In this situation, is it forbidden to overtake the cyclist if you keep to a distance of approx. 0.5 m?
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Correct answer
YES
Explanation
In the video, you are driving on a two-way road outside a town, with a double solid line in the middle of the roadway; in front of you, at the right edge, a cyclist is riding, and a light-coloured pickup is coming from the opposite direction. The question is whether overtaking with a distance of about 0.5 m is prohibited. Yes, because the Road Traffic Act sets the minimum distance from a bicycle at 1 m, and half a metre is only half of what is required. The answer is: yes.
The Road Traffic Act requires you, when overtaking, to exercise particular caution and to keep a safe distance from the road user being overtaken, and when overtaking a bicycle, a moped, a motorcycle or an electric scooter, this distance must not be less than 1 m. A cyclist has no car body to protect them - any wobble when you pass too close may end with a fall under your wheels. So wait behind the cyclist until the pickup has passed you and the solid line has changed into a broken line, and only then overtake in a wide arc.
Legal basis: Art. 24 para. 2 of the Road Traffic Act (Prawo o ruchu drogowym)